GLP-1 medications, also known as glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, are a class of drugs primarily used to treat Type 2 diabetes and obesity. They work by mimicking the action of the naturally occurring GLP-1 hormone, which helps regulate blood sugar levels and promotes a feeling of fullness1.

Here are some key points about GLP-1 medications:

Administration: These medications are usually administered via injections, often on a weekly or monthly basis.

How They Work: GLP-1 medications trigger insulin release from the pancreas, reduce glucose production in the liver, and slow stomach emptying, which helps control blood sugar levels.

Common Medications: Some well-known GLP-1 medications include Ozempic (semaglutide), Trulicity (dulaglutide), Victoza (liraglutide), and Wegovy (semaglutide) for weight loss.

Benefits: Besides managing blood sugar levels, GLP-1 medications can also aid in weight loss and have been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in some cases.